Ste nasedli? Kaj storiti

Nazadnje preverjeno: 14. oktober 2026

Korak za korakom

1. Preverite poškodbe

   Nenadna ustavitev lahko ljudi vrže naokoli. Preverite vse na krovu in po potrebi pokličite zdravniško pomoč.[1]

2. Nadenite si reševalne jopiče

   Vsi naj si nadenejo reševalni jopič, medtem ko ugotavljate, kaj se je zgodilo.[2]

3. Preverite, ali pušča

   Preverite, ali v trup in kalužo vdira voda. Če zajemate vodo, poskusite zamašiti luknjo, zajemajte ali črpajte vodo in pokličite pomoč (glejte naš vodnik za vdor vode).[3][4][5][6]

4. Ugasnite motor

   Ne poskušajte se odpeljati z močjo motorja, zlasti nad morsko travo ali grebenom: to lahko hudo poškoduje morsko dno in vaše plovilo.[7]

5. Preverite pogon

   Pri izvenkrmnem motorju ali krmnem pogonu dvignite nogo in preverite, ali je propeler poškodovan.[8]

6. Preverite globino in plimo

   Če se zdi, da je plovilo nepoškodovano, s čolnarskim kavljem preverite globino okoli sebe. Morda se lahko odrinete, morda pa boste morali počakati, da plima dvigne vodo.[9][10]

7. Odplujte le, če ni poškodb

   Če lahko dvignete motor in odplavate ali kobilico sprostite tako, da plovilo rahlo nagnete, to storite previdno. Če ne, pokličite pomoč.[11][10]

8. Pokličite pomoč

   Če plovilo ni sposobno za plovbo ali je trdno nasedlo, pokličite pomoč s pomorskim radiem. Prosite bližnja plovila, naj pomagajo.[12][11][4]

9. MAYDAY, če so ogrožena življenja

   Če plovilo tone, je kdo hudo poškodovan ali je ogroženo življenje, pošljite alarm za stisko DSC in MAYDAY na VHF kanalu 16.[13][14]

Ne

• Ne poskušajte se z motorjem odpeljati z grebena ali travnika morske trave. To poškoduje morsko dno in vaše plovilo.[7]
• Ne prezrite poškodb. Nenadna ustavitev lahko poškoduje ljudi.[1]
• Ne vztrajajte s poskusi, da bi se odpeljali, če je plovilo trdno nasedlo ali ni sposobno za plovbo. Pokličite pomoč.[12]

Pred izplutjem

• Pred izplutjem: preverite vremensko napoved in čase plime in oseke.[15]
• Plovbo načrtujte na pomorski karti in se prepričajte, da boste imeli ves čas dovolj globoko vodo.[16]
• Dobro opazujte in upočasnite, če niste prepričani o svojem položaju ali o navigacijski oznaki.[16][17]
• Imejte sidro in sidrno vrv ali verigo, primerno za vaše plovilo, da lahko ostanete na mestu blizu nevarnosti.[18]

Pogosta vprašanja

Viri

Viri so navedeni v izvirnem jeziku.

1. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “Coming to a sudden stop can cause injuries. Check your passengers and call for medical assistance if necessary.”
2. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “have everyone onboard put on their lifejacket”
3. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “check your vessel and make sure there are no leaks”
4. Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) (2026-10-14): “Contact other vessels in vicinity to assist”
5. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “Locate the source of the leak if it’s safe to do so, try to plug it”
6. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “if the boat is flooding, remove water by bailing or using the bilge pump”
7. NOAA (2026-10-14): “If you run aground, turn off your engine and don’t try to motor off any grass beds or reef areas, as this can seriously damage the seafloor — and your boat.”
8. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “outboard or sterndrive powered, raise the leg and check for propeller damage.”
9. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “If the vessel appears serviceable, check the water depth by probing with a boat hook or getting over the side.”
10. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “You may be able to push the boat clear, but you may need to wait for the tide to rise.”
11. NOAA (2026-10-14): “If you can’t raise your engine and float off or free your keel by heeling over a bit, call or use VHF radio to get assistance.”
12. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “If the boat is unseaworthy or hard aground, call for assistance over you marine radio.”
13. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “If your boat is sinking, someone is injured or life is in danger, immediately call VHF Channel 16 (the international maritime distress channel)”
14. Maritime and Coastguard Agency (HM Coastguard) (2026-10-14): “Only to be used in the event of grave and imminent danger and assistance is required. Send a distress alert using digital selective calling (DSC), (press and hold the button until the alert is sent).”
15. RNLI (2026-10-14): “Check the weather forecast and tide times.”
16. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “You can prevent grounding by: keeping a good lookout planning your trip using a nautical chart, making sure you will have enough water depth throughout”
17. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “slow down if you’re in doubt about your position or the meaning of a navigation mark or aid.”
18. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “It’s important to have the right anchor and cable for your boat. If you don’t, strong winds and water can cause the anchor to drag and let your boat drift or run aground.”

Več vodnikov za nujne primere

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