Nasukali ste se? Šta uraditi

Posljednja provjera: 14. oktobar 2026.

Korak po korak

1. Provjerite povrede

   Nagli zastoj može da baci ljude unaokolo. Provjerite sve na plovilu i ako treba pozovite ljekarsku pomoć.[1]

2. Obucite prsluke za spašavanje

   Neka svi obuku prsluke za spašavanje dok utvrđujete šta se desilo.[2]

3. Provjerite da li propušta

   Provjerite da li voda ulazi u trup i kaljužu. Ako plovilo prima vodu, pokušajte da začepite mjesto propuštanja, izbacujte ili pumpajte vodu i pozovite pomoć (pogledajte naš vodič za prodor vode).[3][4][5][6]

4. Ugasite motor

   Ne pokušavajte da se izvučete snagom motora, naročito iznad morske trave ili grebena: to može teško da ošteti morsko dno i Vaše plovilo.[7]

5. Provjerite pogon

   Kod vanbrodskog motora ili krmenog pogona podignite nogu i provjerite da li je propeler oštećen.[8]

6. Provjerite dubinu i plimu

   Ako se čini da je plovilo neoštećeno, čakljom provjerite dubinu oko sebe. Možda možete da se odgurnete, a možda ćete morati da sačekate da plima podigne nivo vode.[9][10]

7. Pokušajte da se odvojite samo ako nema oštećenja

   Ako možete da podignete motor i otplutate ili da oslobodite kobilicu laganim naginjanjem plovila, uradite to oprezno. Ako ne, pozovite pomoć.[11][10]

8. Pozovite pomoć

   Ako plovilo nije sposobno za plovidbu ili je čvrsto nasukano, pozovite pomoć pomorskim radiom. Zamolite obližnja plovila da pomognu.[12][11][4]

9. MAYDAY ako su životi u opasnosti

   Ako plovilo tone, neko je teško povrijeđen ili je život u opasnosti, pošaljite DSC uzbunu za pomoć i MAYDAY na VHF kanalu 16.[13][14]

Nemojte

• Ne pokušavajte da se snagom motora izvučete sa grebena ili livade morske trave. To oštećuje morsko dno i Vaše plovilo.[7]
• Ne zanemarujte povrede. Nagli zastoj može da povrijedi ljude.[1]
• Ne pokušavajte uporno da se izvučete motorom ako je plovilo čvrsto nasukano ili nije sposobno za plovidbu. Pozovite pomoć.[12]

Prije isplovljavanja

• Prije isplovljavanja: provjerite vremensku prognozu i vrijeme plime i oseke.[15]
• Isplanirajte plovidbu na pomorskoj karti i provjerite da ćete cijelim putem imati dovoljnu dubinu vode.[16]
• Dobro osmatrajte i usporite ako niste sigurni u svoju poziciju ili u oznaku za navigaciju.[16][17]
• Nosite sidro i sidreni konop ili lanac prikladan za Vaše plovilo kako biste mogli da zadržite poziciju blizu opasnosti.[18]

Česta pitanja

Izvori

Izvori su citirani na originalnom jeziku.

1. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “Coming to a sudden stop can cause injuries. Check your passengers and call for medical assistance if necessary.”
2. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “have everyone onboard put on their lifejacket”
3. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “check your vessel and make sure there are no leaks”
4. Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) (2026-10-14): “Contact other vessels in vicinity to assist”
5. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “Locate the source of the leak if it’s safe to do so, try to plug it”
6. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “if the boat is flooding, remove water by bailing or using the bilge pump”
7. NOAA (2026-10-14): “If you run aground, turn off your engine and don’t try to motor off any grass beds or reef areas, as this can seriously damage the seafloor — and your boat.”
8. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “outboard or sterndrive powered, raise the leg and check for propeller damage.”
9. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “If the vessel appears serviceable, check the water depth by probing with a boat hook or getting over the side.”
10. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “You may be able to push the boat clear, but you may need to wait for the tide to rise.”
11. NOAA (2026-10-14): “If you can’t raise your engine and float off or free your keel by heeling over a bit, call or use VHF radio to get assistance.”
12. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “If the boat is unseaworthy or hard aground, call for assistance over you marine radio.”
13. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “If your boat is sinking, someone is injured or life is in danger, immediately call VHF Channel 16 (the international maritime distress channel)”
14. Maritime and Coastguard Agency (HM Coastguard) (2026-10-14): “Only to be used in the event of grave and imminent danger and assistance is required. Send a distress alert using digital selective calling (DSC), (press and hold the button until the alert is sent).”
15. RNLI (2026-10-14): “Check the weather forecast and tide times.”
16. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “You can prevent grounding by: keeping a good lookout planning your trip using a nautical chart, making sure you will have enough water depth throughout”
17. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “slow down if you’re in doubt about your position or the meaning of a navigation mark or aid.”
18. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “It’s important to have the right anchor and cable for your boat. If you don’t, strong winds and water can cause the anchor to drag and let your boat drift or run aground.”

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