Nasukali ste se? Što učiniti

Posljednja provjera: 14. listopada 2026.

Korak po korak

1. Provjerite ozljede

   Nagli zastoj može ljude baciti uokolo. Provjerite sve na plovilu i ako treba pozovite liječničku pomoć.[1]

2. Obucite prsluke za spašavanje

   Neka svi obuku prsluke za spašavanje dok utvrđujete što se dogodilo.[2]

3. Provjerite propušta li

   Provjerite ulazi li voda u trup i kaljužu. Ako plovilo prima vodu, pokušajte začepiti propuštanje, izbacujte ili crpite vodu i pozovite pomoć (pogledajte naš vodič za prodor vode).[3][4][5][6]

4. Ugasite motor

   Ne pokušavajte se izvući snagom motora, osobito iznad morske trave ili grebena: to može teško oštetiti morsko dno i vaše plovilo.[7]

5. Provjerite pogon

   Kod izvanbrodskog motora ili krmenog pogona podignite nogu i provjerite je li propeler oštećen.[8]

6. Provjerite dubinu i plimu

   Ako se čini da je plovilo neoštećeno, čakljom provjerite dubinu oko sebe. Možda se možete odgurnuti, a možda ćete morati pričekati da plima podigne razinu vode.[9][10]

7. Pokušajte se odvojiti samo ako nema oštećenja

   Ako možete podići motor i otplutati ili osloboditi kobilicu laganim naginjanjem plovila, učinite to oprezno. Ako ne, pozovite pomoć.[11][10]

8. Pozovite pomoć

   Ako plovilo nije sposobno za plovidbu ili je čvrsto nasukano, pozovite pomoć pomorskim radiom. Zamolite obližnja plovila da pomognu.[12][11][4]

9. MAYDAY ako su životi u opasnosti

   Ako plovilo tone, netko je teško ozlijeđen ili je život u opasnosti, pošaljite DSC uzbunu za pomoć i MAYDAY na VHF kanalu 16.[13][14]

Nemojte

• Ne pokušavajte se snagom motora izvući s grebena ili livade morske trave. To oštećuje morsko dno i vaše plovilo.[7]
• Ne zanemarujte ozljede. Nagli zastoj može ozlijediti ljude.[1]
• Ne pokušavajte se uporno izvući motorom ako je plovilo čvrsto nasukano ili nije sposobno za plovidbu. Pozovite pomoć.[12]

Prije isplovljavanja

• Prije isplovljavanja: provjerite vremensku prognozu i vrijeme plime i oseke.[15]
• Isplanirajte plovidbu na pomorskoj karti i provjerite da ćete cijelim putem imati dovoljnu dubinu vode.[16]
• Dobro motrite i usporite ako niste sigurni u svoju poziciju ili u oznaku za navigaciju.[16][17]
• Nosite sidro i sidreni konop ili lanac primjeren vašem plovilu kako biste mogli zadržati poziciju blizu opasnosti.[18]

Česta pitanja

Izvori

Izvori su citirani na izvornom jeziku.

1. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “Coming to a sudden stop can cause injuries. Check your passengers and call for medical assistance if necessary.”
2. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “have everyone onboard put on their lifejacket”
3. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “check your vessel and make sure there are no leaks”
4. Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) (2026-10-14): “Contact other vessels in vicinity to assist”
5. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “Locate the source of the leak if it’s safe to do so, try to plug it”
6. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “if the boat is flooding, remove water by bailing or using the bilge pump”
7. NOAA (2026-10-14): “If you run aground, turn off your engine and don’t try to motor off any grass beds or reef areas, as this can seriously damage the seafloor — and your boat.”
8. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “outboard or sterndrive powered, raise the leg and check for propeller damage.”
9. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “If the vessel appears serviceable, check the water depth by probing with a boat hook or getting over the side.”
10. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “You may be able to push the boat clear, but you may need to wait for the tide to rise.”
11. NOAA (2026-10-14): “If you can’t raise your engine and float off or free your keel by heeling over a bit, call or use VHF radio to get assistance.”
12. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “If the boat is unseaworthy or hard aground, call for assistance over you marine radio.”
13. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “If your boat is sinking, someone is injured or life is in danger, immediately call VHF Channel 16 (the international maritime distress channel)”
14. Maritime and Coastguard Agency (HM Coastguard) (2026-10-14): “Only to be used in the event of grave and imminent danger and assistance is required. Send a distress alert using digital selective calling (DSC), (press and hold the button until the alert is sent).”
15. RNLI (2026-10-14): “Check the weather forecast and tide times.”
16. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “You can prevent grounding by: keeping a good lookout planning your trip using a nautical chart, making sure you will have enough water depth throughout”
17. Department of Transport, Western Australia (2026-10-14): “slow down if you’re in doubt about your position or the meaning of a navigation mark or aid.”
18. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E, 03/2026) (2026-10-14): “It’s important to have the right anchor and cable for your boat. If you don’t, strong winds and water can cause the anchor to drag and let your boat drift or run aground.”

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