Prevrnuta mala brodica, kajak ili SUP: što učiniti

Posljednja provjera: 14. listopada 2026.

Korak po korak

1. Uzmite minutu

   Šok od hladne vode prolazi za otprilike minutu. Ne pokušavajte odmah plivati; pustite da vas prsluk za spašavanje drži na površini dok ne smirite disanje.[21][16]

2. Prsluci za spašavanje na sve

   Provjerite nosi li svatko prsluk za spašavanje. Dodajte prsluk svakome tko ga nema.[2][13]

3. Ostanite uz plovilo

   Držite se za brodicu, kajak ili dasku. Pluta bolje od vas, a spasioci prevrnuti trup pronađu mnogo lakše nego plivača.[1][7][14]

4. Mala jedrilica: uspravite je

   Ostanite mirni i uz plovilo. Pokušajte okrenuti pramac u vjetar, zatim uspravite jedrilicu pomoću mača (centreboarda ili daggerboarda). Ako je pomoć blizu, pozovite je.[10]

5. Kajak ili kanu: vratite se u njega

   Ako možete, vratite se u kajak ili kanu ili na njega, metodom ponovnog ulaska koju ste uvježbali, na primjer pomoću plovka na veslu (paddle-float).[7][9][20]

6. SUP daska: vratite se na dasku

   Sigurnosna uzica (leash) drži dasku blizu kad padnete, pa je privucite i popnite se natrag. Na rijekama ili u struji uzica se može zaplesti; struk-uzica s brzim otpuštanjem omogućuje vam da se oslobodite.[11][24][23]

7. Ne možete se vratiti? Izađite iz vode

   Popnite se na prevrnuti trup ili na bilo što što pluta i izvucite što veći dio tijela iz vode. Plivajte samo ako je obala ili drugo plovilo blizu i sigurni ste da ćete doplivati.[17][22]

8. Djelujte brzo

   U hladnoj vodi ruke i noge slabe u otprilike deset minuta. Iskoristite to vrijeme da se sami spasite ili pozovete pomoć.[18]

9. Pozovite pomoć

   Ako je život u opasnosti, odmah pozovite na VHF kanalu 16 ili na lokalni broj za spašavanje. Ako imate EPIRB, PLB ili signalne rakete i možete ih sigurno dohvatiti, upotrijebite ih.[15][19][3]

10. Napustite plovilo tek u krajnjoj nuždi

    Napustite plovilo samo ako nemate drugog izbora. Ako možete, ponesite EPIRB i signalne rakete.[4]

Nemojte

• Ne napuštajte plovilo da biste plivali do obale, osim ako je vrlo blizu i sigurni ste da ćete stići.[1][22]
• Ne koristite uzicu za gležanj na rijeci ili u struji; može se zaplesti i držati vas pod vodom.[12][24][23]
• Ne smatrajte SUP uzicu prslukom za spašavanje; nosite i prsluk za spašavanje.[13]
• Ne preopterećujte plovilo.[5]

Prije isplovljavanja

• Prije polaska: uvježbajte prevrtanje i ponovni ulazak, u mirnoj vodi, s opremom koju koristite.[8][9][20]
• Prije polaska: nosite sredstvo za pozivanje pomoći i držite ga na sebi, nadohvat ruke.[19]
• Prije polaska: provjerite ima li vaše plovilo ugrađenu plovnost, poput zatvorenih pretinaca ili pjene, kako bi ostalo na površini ako se prevrne.[6]
• Prije polaska: svaki put nosite prsluk za spašavanje ili pomagalo za plutanje.[13][2]

Česta pitanja

Izvori

Izvori su citirani na izvornom jeziku.

1. NSW Government (Transport for NSW) (2026-10-14): “Stay with your capsized vessel – this makes it easier for rescuers to find you.”
2. NSW Government (Transport for NSW) (2026-10-14): “Make sure everyone is wearing a lifejacket. Give one to passengers who are not already wearing one.”
3. NSW Government (Transport for NSW) (2026-10-14): “If it's safe to do so, get the Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) and distress flares out of the vessel to alert search and rescue services.”
4. NSW Government (Transport for NSW) (2026-10-14): “Abandon the vessel only as a last resort. Take the EPIRB and distress flares with you, if possible.”
5. NSW Government (Transport for NSW) (2026-10-14): “Never overload your vessel.”
6. NSW Government (Transport for NSW) (2026-10-14): “Check your boat is fitted with appropriate internal buoyancy, such as airtight compartments or foam. This helps your boat stay afloat if it capsizes or is swamped.”
7. Maritime New Zealand (2026-10-14): “Stay with your kayak or canoe. It is more visible than a paddler swimming in the water and will provide more buoyancy than your PFD. Get back on/in your kayak if you can.”
8. Maritime New Zealand (2026-10-14): “Practise capsizing in calm water and leaving the cockpit (wet exit).”
9. Safe Transport Victoria (2026-10-14): “If you capsize, stay with your vessel. Learn and practise recovery techniques such as paddle-float rescues, re-entry methods, or rolling, depending on your vessel and conditions.”
10. Transport Canada – Rental Boat Safety Checklist (Sailing Dinghy) (2026-10-14): “If the sailboat capsizes, I know to stay calm, remain with my boat and try to put it into the wind. I know to right the sailboat using the center/daggerboard or call for help if help is near.”
11. Transport Canada (2026-10-14): “The leash is designed to keep the board close to you if you fall off.”
12. Transport Canada (2026-10-14): “Attaching the leash to your ankle or leg is meant for paddleboarding on flat, calm waters only.”
13. Transport Canada (2026-10-14): “Always wear a lifejacket or PFD while paddleboarding. Using the leash attached to the board is not an approved replacement for your lifejacket or PFD.”
14. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “If the boat submerges and you have to go in the water, stay with the vessel – your chances of being found are much higher this way.”
15. Coastguard New Zealand (2026-10-14): “If your boat is sinking, someone is injured or life is in danger, immediately call VHF Channel 16 (the international maritime distress channel)”
16. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E) (2026-10-14): “Wearing your lifejacket during this stage will keep you afloat, with your mouth and nose out of the water, so you can focus on your breathing.”
17. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E) (2026-10-14): “climb onto a nearby floating object and get as much of your body out of or above the water as possible”
18. Transport Canada – Safe Boating Guide (TP 511E) (2026-10-14): “For the next 10 minutes or so, you will lose meaningful movement in your arms, legs and fingers. Focus on self-rescue. If that isn’t possible, find a way to keep your airway out of the water and wait for rescue.”
19. RNLI (2026-10-14): “Take a means of calling for help as part of your kayaking kit and keep it on you, within reach, at all times.”
20. RNLI (2026-10-14): “It's important to learn and practise techniques to get back onboard your kayak, should you capsize.”
21. RNLI (2026-10-14): “Take a minute. The initial effects of cold water pass in less than a minute so don’t try to swim straight away.”
22. IMO – Guide for Cold Water Survival (MSC.1/Circ.1185/Rev.1) (2026-10-14): “Do not attempt to swim unless it is to reach a fellow survivor or a nearby shore, craft, or other floating object onto which you can hold or climb.”
23. Transport Canada (2026-10-14): “If you choose to wear a leash in these environments, make sure to wear a waist-mounted leash with a quick release or auto-fail mechanism that you can reach with both hands.”
24. Transport Canada (2026-10-14): “If your leash gets tangled, it can pull you underwater and you could drown.”

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