Chartering a boat in New Caledonia: licence, rules and safety
Last verified:
EMERGENCY AT SEACall COSS Nouvelle-Calédonie on 16. MAYDAY on VHF 16 · DSC 70.
Arriving by boat
The owner or skipper of a pleasure boat arriving from abroad must report to the Nouméa Port customs office for 'clearance' and fly the yellow flag until formalities are complete. A privately used yacht can then stay under temporary admission (duty relief) for twelve months.
Direction régionale des douanes de Nouvelle-Calédonie · Direction régionale des douanes de Nouvelle-Calédonie ▾
Season and weather
The New Caledonia government guide gives the southwest Pacific cyclone season as 1 November – 30 April, with tropical disturbances possible outside it. The UK FCDO says the risk is highest from mid-December to mid-March.
Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2019) · UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ▾
Forecast: COSS NC broadcasts the offshore ('LARGE') marine bulletin on VHF 65 four times a day (in the 06–07, 11–12, 16–17 and 21–22 h slots) and the lagoon ('LAGON') bulletin on VHF 66 once an hour.
Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2024) · Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2024) ▾
Rules on the water
Life jackets: One personal flotation device per person must be carried on boats, and must be worn on other craft. A lifejacket must be 100 N up to 6 nautical miles from shelter and 150 N beyond.
Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2024) · Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2019) ▾
Nouméa: New Caledonia's maritime affairs directorate lists permanent no-anchoring zones, including between Pointe Bagay and Îlot Maître off Nouméa, and a ban on anchoring and all underwater activity at the south-east end of the Aboré reef.
Direction des affaires maritimes de Nouvelle-Calédonie · Direction des affaires maritimes de Nouvelle-Calédonie ▾
Hazards and warnings
Within 300 m of the shore speed is limited to 5 knots; keep more than 100 m from flags marking divers.
Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2024) · Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2024) ▾
Nouméa: The tropical cyclone season in the south-west Pacific runs from November to April, peaking January to March; Météo-France Nouvelle-Calédonie runs the local cyclone alert system.
Fiji Meteorological Service (RSMC Nadi) · Météo-France Nouvelle-Calédonie ▾
On the radio
In difficulty at sea, call COSS NC on VHF channel 16, or dial 16 from a landline or mobile (free).
Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Guide de la sécurité en mer, 2024) ▾
Charter bases in New Caledonia
Before you sail
Frequently asked
When is the best time to sail in New Caledonia, and when is storm season?
The New Caledonia government guide gives the southwest Pacific cyclone season as 1 November – 30 April, with tropical disturbances possible outside it. The UK FCDO says the risk is highest from mid-December to mid-March.
How do I clear in when arriving in New Caledonia by boat?
The owner or skipper of a pleasure boat arriving from abroad must report to the Nouméa Port customs office for 'clearance' and fly the yellow flag until formalities are complete. A privately used yacht can then stay under temporary admission (duty relief) for twelve months.
What is the emergency number at sea in New Caledonia?
Call COSS Nouvelle-Calédonie on 16. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF channel 16, or a DSC distress alert on channel 70.
Other charter countries
Every line above is a plain-English summary of an official source — open “▾” for the exact wording. Rules change: confirm with your charter company and the local authority.