Chartering a boat in Italy: licence, rules and safety
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LICENCEItalian rules: a nautical licence (patente nautica) is required beyond 6 NM from the coast on any boat. Within 6 NM it is needed if the engine exceeds 30 kW (40.8 hp) or certain engine-capacity limits, and always for jet skis. Official guidance on recognition of foreign licences for visitors was not found.
EMERGENCY AT SEACall IMRCC Roma on +39 06 5908 4409. MAYDAY on VHF 16 · DSC 70.
Licence and charter rules
Licence: Italian rules: a nautical licence (patente nautica) is required beyond 6 NM from the coast on any boat. Within 6 NM it is needed if the engine exceeds 30 kW (40.8 hp) or certain engine-capacity limits, and always for jet skis. Official guidance on recognition of foreign licences for visitors was not found.
Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport of Italy · Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport of Italy · Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport of Italy ▾
Season and weather
Forecast: The Aeronautica Militare weather service publishes the METEOMAR bulletin for the Mediterranean (meteoam.it). The Coast Guard issues urgent navigational warnings and weather bulletins through the national NAVTEX network on 518 kHz (English) and 490 kHz (Italian).
Aeronautica Militare (Italian Air Force Meteorological Service) · Italian Coast Guard (Guardia Costiera) ▾
Rules on the water
Elba / Tuscan Archipelago: The waters around Elba are outside the national park. Off Portoferraio, the sea between Punta Falcone and Capo Bianco (Le Ghiaie, Lo Scoglietto) is a biological protection zone managed by the Comune di Portoferraio.
Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano · Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano ▾
Elba / Tuscan Archipelago: In the park's Zone 1 sea areas, navigation, access, stopping and anchoring by any boat are banned unless the park authorises it. Spearfishing and trawling are banned throughout the park.
D.P.R. 22 luglio 1996 (Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano), art. 4 · D.P.R. 22 luglio 1996 (Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano), art. 3 ▾
Elba / Tuscan Archipelago: At Montecristo, swimming and sailing round the island within about 1 km of the coast are banned. Private boats under 16 m may visit only with a request made to the Carabinieri Biodiversity unit in Follonica (tel. 0566 40611).
Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano · Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano ▾
Elba / Tuscan Archipelago: Around Pianosa, the sea within 1 nautical mile of the coast is protected. Fishing, swimming and the transit of any vessel are banned there.
Ministero dell'Ambiente, D.M. 19 dicembre 1997 (via islepark.it) · Ministero dell'Ambiente, D.M. 19 dicembre 1997 (via islepark.it) ▾
Elba / Tuscan Archipelago: At Giannutri, only the entry corridors to the two landing coves (Cala dello Spalmatoio and Cala Maestra) are outside the protected sea area. Anyone landing from a private boat must pay a €2.50 access ticket online. No park mooring-buoy field is currently in service.
Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano · Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano · Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano ▾
Lipari / Aeolian Islands: During the bathing season, sailing and motor boats may not transit, stop, moor or anchor closer than 300 m to the coast or 200 m to steep cliffs, except in marked launch corridors. The 2025 season ran from 1 May to 31 October.
Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 42/2025 · Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 42/2025 ▾
Lipari / Aeolian Islands: Between 300 m and 1,000 m from beaches, and between 200 m and 500 m from cliffs, all boats must stay in displacement mode at no more than 10 knots.
Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 42/2025 ▾
Lipari / Aeolian Islands: In the Lipari roadstead the speed limit is 7 knots. Stopping and anchoring are banned inside the port area itself.
Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 23/2020 · Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 23/2020 ▾
Naples / Amalfi Coast: In the bathing season, within 1,000 m of beaches and 500 m of high or steep coasts, motor boats must go no faster than 10 knots and stay in displacement mode (Naples and Capri districts).
Guardia Costiera Napoli, Ord. 54/2025 · Guardia Costiera Capri, Ord. 16/2026 ▾
Naples / Amalfi Coast: Capri: from 07:00 to 20:00, sailing and motor boats may not navigate or stop within 200 m of beaches or 100 m of high or steep coasts.
Guardia Costiera Capri, Ord. 16/2026 · Guardia Costiera Capri, Ord. 16/2026 ▾
Naples / Amalfi Coast: Capri: boats over 20 gross tonnes must keep at least 500 m off the coast, and no boat may transit or stop within 50 m of the Grotta Azzurra entrance.
Guardia Costiera Capri, Ord. 16/2026 · Guardia Costiera Capri, Ord. 16/2026 · Guardia Costiera Capri, Ord. 16/2026 · Guardia Costiera Capri, Ord. 16/2026 ▾
Naples / Amalfi Coast: Punta Campanella marine protected area (zone C): motor boats may do 5 knots within 300 m of the coast and 10 knots beyond; anchoring is allowed 08:00–20:00, at least 100 m from beaches and 50 m from cliffs.
Area Marina Protetta Punta Campanella · Area Marina Protetta Punta Campanella ▾
Olbia / Costa Smeralda: To sail, moor, anchor or stop within 300 m of the coast in the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park, you need a park access ticket (authorisation). Buy it before entering park waters to avoid fines. A permit bought from park control staff on the water costs 40% more; buying online gives a 5% reduction.
Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago di La Maddalena · Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago di La Maddalena · Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago di La Maddalena ▾
Olbia / Costa Smeralda: In the waters of the La Maddalena harbour office, and especially inside the national park, the speed limit is 7 knots within 500 m of the coast and 10 knots between 500 m and 1,000 m, where boats must also stay in displacement mode (not planing).
Capitaneria di porto di La Maddalena, Ordinanza n. 33/2026 (published by the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park) · Capitaneria di porto di La Maddalena, Ordinanza n. 33/2026 (published by the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park) ▾
Olbia / Costa Smeralda: In the archipelago, anchoring on Posidonia seagrass meadows or other sensitive seabed mapped by the park is banned.
Capitaneria di porto di La Maddalena, Ordinanza n. 33/2026 (published by the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park) ▾
Olbia / Costa Smeralda: The park's MA zones are full marine reserves: navigating, entering, stopping, mooring and anchoring are all banned there. The ban on the Spiaggia Rosa (Budelli) applies all year.
Capitaneria di porto di La Maddalena, Ordinanza n. 33/2026 (published by the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park) · Capitaneria di porto di La Maddalena, Ordinanza n. 33/2026 (published by the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park) ▾
Hazards and warnings
Strong winds and currents can make the Strait of Bonifacio (Corsica–Sardinia) and the Strait of Messina (Sicily–mainland) difficult to navigate.
Government of Canada (travel.gc.ca) ▾
Lipari / Aeolian Islands: Stromboli: navigation is banned within 2 nautical miles of the coast between Punta delle Chiappe and Punta Labronzo, the sea off the Sciara del Fuoco volcanic slope.
Guardia Costiera – Capitaneria di porto di Milazzo, Ordinanza 81/2022 ▾
Lipari / Aeolian Islands: Rockfalls: boats may not stop or transit within 100 m of the Aeolian sea cliffs or of visible landslide debris, extended to 150 m at listed high-risk spots. Entering the natural sea caves is banned throughout the islands.
Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 20/2020 · Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 20/2020 · Guardia Costiera – Ufficio Circondariale Marittimo Lipari, Ordinanza 20/2020 ▾
On the radio
The Italian Coast Guard Headquarters is the national Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (IMRCC). The Maritime Directorates act as sub-centres (MRSC) for their part of the Italian SAR area, which reaches far beyond territorial waters.
Italian Coast Guard (Guardia Costiera) · Italian Coast Guard (Guardia Costiera) ▾
Charter bases in Italy
Before you sail
Frequently asked
Do I need a licence to charter a boat in Italy?
Italian rules: a nautical licence (patente nautica) is required beyond 6 NM from the coast on any boat. Within 6 NM it is needed if the engine exceeds 30 kW (40.8 hp) or certain engine-capacity limits, and always for jet skis. Official guidance on recognition of foreign licences for visitors was not found.
When is the best time to sail in Italy, and when is storm season?
The Aeronautica Militare weather service publishes the METEOMAR bulletin for the Mediterranean (meteoam.it). The Coast Guard issues urgent navigational warnings and weather bulletins through the national NAVTEX network on 518 kHz (English) and 490 kHz (Italian).
What is the emergency number at sea in Italy?
Call IMRCC Roma on +39 06 5908 4409. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF channel 16, or a DSC distress alert on channel 70.
Other charter countries
Every line above is a plain-English summary of an official source — open “▾” for the exact wording. Rules change: confirm with your charter company and the local authority.