GUIDE · UPDATED AUGUST 2026
WRITTEN BY Harry Liimal · REVIEWED BY Henry Liimal

Mayday or a tow? Sea rescue vs marine assistance

SHORT ANSWER

If a life is — or could soon be — at risk, it is search and rescue: call 112 or make a MAYDAY on VHF 16, always, everywhere, free. If nobody is in danger and the problem is technical — dead engine, empty tank, fouled prop — it is marine assistance: a membership service tows you free, or you pay several hundred euros per tow without one.

The decision, in three questions

01
Is anyone in danger — now or if this gets worse?

Person in the water, injury, fire, taking on water, drifting toward rocks or a shipping lane, darkness or weather closing in. Yes → 112 / MAYDAY on VHF 16. Don't downgrade a maybe: the rescue centre would rather stand down than start late.

02
Nobody in danger, but you can't get home yourself?

That is marine assistance, not rescue. In many countries the emergency operator makes this triage for you — in Estonia, for example, 112 decides whether it's a rescue case or hands you to the assistance service. If you're a member of your country's scheme, call their line directly and keep 112 free.

03
Could it become dangerous while you wait?

Tell the rescue centre anyway — a short report costs nothing and means someone knows where you are if the situation escalates. Then start your tracking link so the people ashore see you drift.

What a tow actually costs

Assistance services run on the roadside-assistance model: members are towed free, everyone else gets an invoice. The numbers make the maths simple:

REGION · SERVICEMEMBERSHIPTOW WITHOUT IT
Estonia · Trossi
Volunteer sea-rescue network, 55+ units
€90 / year, tow to nearest harbour free ~€400 on average
Finland / Sweden / Norway
Trossen system — cross-honoured with Estonia
Membership in one country works in the others ~€450 in Finland
Adriatic · Baltic · Balearics · SeaHelp
Commercial breakdown service, 24h hotline
Annual membership; members' call-outs free, priority response Per price list — non-members are invoiced

Figures from Kakumäe SAR / Trossi and SeaHelp, mid-2026. Verify locally — prices and coverage areas change.

WHERE VESSELSOS FITS

The app makes this exact triage for you: a life-threatening situation goes to the responsible rescue centre with a filled-in MAYDAY; a technical one goes to the assistance service that covers the waters you're in — same message, same position, different recipient. VesselSOS doesn't sell towing and isn't a rescue service; it routes the right call.

The right call, pre-decided.
Rescue or assistance — the app knows which, before your hands shake.
Get the app →
Read next: How to make a MAYDAY call · Baltic emergency numbers © 2026 INNOVESTING OÜ · VESSELSOS IS AN AID, NOT A RESCUE SERVICE