EMERGENCY NUMBERS · SOUTH KOREA

South Korea: who to call at sea

Last verified:

SHORT ANSWER

In South Korea, call 119, the national emergency number, and say you are at sea. Second 24-hour line: KCG Command Center, +82 32 835 2542. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF channel 16, or a DSC distress alert on channel 70.

See it on the rescue map → Print an emergency card →

Who answers in South Korea

Local language: Korean. English is not confirmed by the source.
Korea Coast Guard
Source: kcg.go.kr notice 2025-11-18 · authority’s own page · checked 14 October 2026
Official wording ▾
kcg.go.kr notice 2025-11-18 (mi=2796 nttSn=65731) — “해양에서 긴급상황 발생 시 119(소방)로 신고”; KCG release 2025-10-01 (mi=2799 nttSn=64780): “사고 발생 시 즉시 119신고”
119 KCG Command Center: +82 32 835 2542

Boating in South Korea: what to know

From official sources · checked 2026-10-14

Weather and season

The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) publishes short-range marine forecasts for each Korean sea area on its Weather Nuri website. Visitors can also call 131 in Korea for a weather forecast in English.

Korea Meteorological Administration · UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ▾
weather.go.kr (2026-10-14): “해상 단기예보 - 기상청 날씨누리”
gov.uk (2026-10-14, gov-travel): “Monitor the progress of approaching storms with the Korea Meteorological Administration or call 131 in Korea to get an accurate weather forecast in English.”

Typhoon season usually runs from June to November. Follow KMA forecasts and local authority advice.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ▾
gov.uk (2026-10-14, gov-travel): “The typhoon season normally runs from June to November.”

Rules: life jackets, licence, charter

Under the Water Leisure Safety Act, everyone taking part in water leisure activities must wear a life jacket and other required safety equipment. Not wearing it can lead to a fine of up to 500,000 won.

Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) ▾
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “제20조(안전장비의 착용) 수상레저활동을 하는 사람은 구명조끼 등 인명안전에 필요한 장비를 해양수산부령 으로 정하는 바에 따라 착용하여야 한다.”
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “다음 각 호의 어느 하나에 해당하는 자에게는 50만원 이하의 과태료를 부과한다. … 2. 제20조 를 위반하여 인명안전장비를 착용하지 아니한 사람”

Anyone operating a powered water-leisure craft must pass the licence exam and hold a Korea Coast Guard operator licence. The only exemption for foreigners in the Act is for those taking part in international competitions held in Korea. Steering while on board with a licensed operator is also allowed, under conditions set by ministerial ordinance.

Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) ▾
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “제5조(조종면허) ① 동력수상레저기구를 조종하는 사람은 제8조 에 따른 면허시험에 합격한 후 해양경찰청장의 동력수상레저기구 조종면허(이하 “조종면허”라 한다)를 받아야 한다.”
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “제6조(외국인에 대한 조종면허의 특례) ① 수상레저활동을 하려는 외국인이 국내에서 개최되는 국제경기대회에 참가하여 수상레저기구를 조종하는 경우에는 제5조 제1항 및 제25조 를 적용하지 아니한다.”
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “2. 조종면허를 가진 사람과 동승하여 조종하는 경우로서 해양수산부령 으로 정하는 경우”

Official warnings

Water leisure activities are banned in any area where a typhoon, storm-wave, storm-surge, heavy rain, heavy snow or strong-wind advisory (or higher) is in force, or where fog cuts visibility to 0.5 km or less.

Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) ▾
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “1. 태풍ㆍ풍랑ㆍ폭풍해일ㆍ호우ㆍ대설ㆍ강풍과 관련된 주의보 이상의 기상특보가 발효된 경우 2. 안개 등으로 가시거리가 0.5킬로미터 이내로 제한되는 경우”

Night-time water leisure activity is banned from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, unless the craft carries the required night navigation equipment.

Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) ▾
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “누구든지 해진 후 30분부터 해뜨기 전 30분까지는 수상레저활동을 하여서는 아니 된다. 다만, 해양수산부령 으로 정하는 바에 따라 야간 운항장비를 갖춘 수상레저기구를 사용하는 경우에는 그러하지 아니하다.”

Anyone planning water leisure activity 10 nautical miles or more from the departure port must report it in advance to the Coast Guard or police.

Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (Water Leisure Safety Act, in force 21 June 2025) ▾
law.go.kr (2026-10-14): “제23조(원거리 수상레저활동의 신고) ① 출발항으로부터 10해리 이상 떨어진 곳에서 수상레저활동을 하려는 사람은 해양수산부령 으로 정하는 바에 따라 해양경찰관서나 경찰관서에 신고하여야 한다.”

Compare countries:licences · life jackets · storm seasons · radio & weather

What to say when they answer

Who you are, where you are (latitude and longitude), what happened, how many people are aboard, and what your boat looks like.

How to make a MAYDAY call →

Engine trouble, nobody in danger?

That is a job for marine assistance, not sea rescue — keep the rescue line free for lives.

Mayday or a tow? →

Frequently asked

What number do I call for help at sea in South Korea?+

In South Korea, call 119, the national emergency number, and say you are at sea. Second 24-hour line: KCG Command Center, +82 32 835 2542. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF channel 16, or a DSC distress alert on channel 70.

Does 112 work in South Korea?+

119 is the number the authorities in South Korea give for emergencies at sea. Many phones also pass 112 on, but we found no official confirmation for South Korea.

Which rescue centre is responsible for me?+

The one whose search-and-rescue area you are in — not the country of your SIM card. Near borders that can change during a trip; the VesselSOS app picks it from your GPS position.

Do I need a licence to skipper a boat in South Korea?+

Anyone operating a powered water-leisure craft must pass the licence exam and hold a Korea Coast Guard operator licence. The only exemption for foreigners in the Act is for those taking part in international competitions held in Korea. Steering while on board with a licensed operator is also allowed, under conditions set by ministerial ordinance.

When is the storm season in South Korea?+

Typhoon season usually runs from June to November. Follow KMA forecasts and local authority advice.

Are life jackets compulsory in South Korea?+

Under the Water Leisure Safety Act, everyone taking part in water leisure activities must wear a life jacket and other required safety equipment. Not wearing it can lead to a fine of up to 500,000 won.

Where do I get the marine weather forecast for South Korea?+

The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) publishes short-range marine forecasts for each Korean sea area on its Weather Nuri website. Visitors can also call 131 in Korea for a weather forecast in English.

Change history

All changes →

More in Asia

All countries worldwide →

Numbers change. If this one has, tell us: support@vesselsos.com

The right number, picked by your position.
VesselSOS shows the responsible rescue centre and dials it — with your coordinates and a word-for-word call script on screen.
Get the app →