EMERGENCY NUMBERS · MADAGASCAR

Madagascar: who to call at sea

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SHORT ANSWER

In Madagascar, call JRCC Antananarivo on +261 20 22 444 10. Police, from a mobile: 117. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF channel 16, or a DSC distress alert on channel 70.

General emergency (police, ambulance): 117

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Who answers in Madagascar

Local language: Malagasy, French. English is not confirmed by the source.
JRCC Antananarivo
Source: Cospas-Sarsat SPOC list · Cospas-Sarsat contact list (national data) · checked 14 October 2026
Official wording ▾
Cospas-Sarsat SPOC list (record 2022-05-23; checked 2026-10-14) — “JRCC Antananarivo … Primary telephone: +261 20 22 444 10 Secondary telephone: +261 32 05 742 47 Third telephone number: +261 32 11 257 43 … Aeroport International Ivato … Alternate website: http://www.apmf.mg”; IHO SAIHC Marine Disaster Contact Details (17 Aug 2018): APMF “Operator JRCC … Standard Communication: … Phone N°: +261 20 22 444 10 & +261 32 11 257 43”; 117: gov.uk FCDO (2026-09-09) “Call 117 from a mobile or 17 from a landline”
+261 20 22 444 10 Police, from a mobile: 117

Boating in Madagascar: what to know

From official sources · checked 2026-10-14

Weather and season

Météo Madagascar (meteomadagascar.mg, 'Prévisions marines') publishes a daily coastal marine bulletin and a high-seas bulletin covering 10°S–30°S from the African coast to 60°E. For some bulletin types it refers mariners to the METAREA VII/VIII bulletins from the Mauritius and South African weather services.

Météo Madagascar (Direction Générale de la Météorologie) · Météo Madagascar (Direction Générale de la Météorologie) · Météo Madagascar (Direction Générale de la Météorologie) ▾
meteomadagascar.mg (2026-10-14): “BULLETIN MARINE COTIERE”
meteomadagascar.mg (2026-10-14): “BULLETIN DE PRÉVISION POUR LA MARINE DESTINE A LA NAVIGATION HAUTE MER (DE 10°S A 30°S / COTES AFRICAINES A 60°E ET DE 05°S A 30°S / 60°E A 70°E) ÉTABLI PAR MÉTÉO MADAGASCAR”
meteomadagascar.mg (2026-10-14): “Veuillez consulter le bulletin du METAREA VII/VIII, produit par le Service Météorologique de Maurice (MMS) et/ou de l’Afrique du Sud (SAWS).”

Cyclone season normally runs from November to April, and coastal areas are most at risk. Follow Météo Madagascar and the Météo-France 'Cyclone Océan Indien' warnings.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ▾
gov.uk (2026-10-14, gov-travel): “The cyclone season in Madagascar normally runs from November to April. Coastal areas are particularly at risk.”

Official warnings

Piracy in the Indian Ocean is a significant risk; pirates can attack 1,000 nautical miles or more from the Somali coast. Sailing yachts should keep out of the former High-Risk Area and report to UKMTO.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office · UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ▾
gov.uk (2026-10-14, gov-travel): “Pirates can attack up to 1,000 nautical miles from the Somali coast or more.”
gov.uk (2026-10-14, gov-travel): “Sailing vessels should not enter the former High-Risk Area”

Coastal ferries to Sainte Marie and on the west coast (Toliara, Morondava, Mahajanga, Nosy Be) have had accidents from overcrowding, poor maintenance, poor crew training and sudden squalls. Check the weather locally before going.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ▾
gov.uk (2026-10-14, gov-travel): “There have been accidents caused by overcrowding, poor maintenance, poor crew training and unexpected squalls. Check weather conditions locally before travelling.”

Armed criminals have boarded boats and robbed passengers on the Tsiribihina River in western Madagascar.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ▾
gov.uk (2026-10-14, gov-travel): “Armed criminals have boarded boats on the Tsiribihina River in western Madagascar and robbed the passengers. Seek alternative routes.”

Compare countries:licences · life jackets · storm seasons · radio & weather

What to say when they answer

Who you are, where you are (latitude and longitude), what happened, how many people are aboard, and what your boat looks like.

How to make a MAYDAY call →

Engine trouble, nobody in danger?

That is a job for marine assistance, not sea rescue — keep the rescue line free for lives.

Mayday or a tow? →

Frequently asked

What number do I call for help at sea in Madagascar?+

In Madagascar, call JRCC Antananarivo on +261 20 22 444 10. Police, from a mobile: 117. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF channel 16, or a DSC distress alert on channel 70.

Does 112 work in Madagascar?+

The general emergency number in Madagascar is 117. Many mobile phones also pass 112 on to the local emergency service, but we found no official confirmation for Madagascar. In a sea emergency, call +261 20 22 444 10.

Which rescue centre is responsible for me?+

The one whose search-and-rescue area you are in — not the country of your SIM card. Near borders that can change during a trip; the VesselSOS app picks it from your GPS position.

When is the storm season in Madagascar?+

Cyclone season normally runs from November to April, and coastal areas are most at risk. Follow Météo Madagascar and the Météo-France 'Cyclone Océan Indien' warnings.

Where do I get the marine weather forecast for Madagascar?+

Météo Madagascar (meteomadagascar.mg, 'Prévisions marines') publishes a daily coastal marine bulletin and a high-seas bulletin covering 10°S–30°S from the African coast to 60°E. For some bulletin types it refers mariners to the METAREA VII/VIII bulletins from the Mauritius and South African weather services.

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