FREMANTLE, COCKBURN SOUND AND ROTTNEST ISLAND, PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Fremantle and Rottnest: boating safety

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Fremantle, at the mouth of the Swan River in Perth, is Western Australia's main yachting base, with marinas at Fremantle, Port Coogee and along Cockburn Sound. Rottnest Island, about 10 nautical miles offshore, is the usual day and weekend destination, with moorings and anchorages in its northern bays.

LIFE IN DANGER AT SEA
Call 000
Call 000 and ask for Police. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF 16, or DSC on channel 70.

Australia: all rescue numbers → On the rescue map → Print an emergency card →

Harbour and marinas

Fremantle Port runs 24 hours a day with more than 3,500 ship movements a year in the Inner Harbour, the approach channels and Cockburn Sound. Keep 50 metres clear of all ships, berthed or moving, keep to the 8-knot limit in the Inner Harbour and stay to the right of the main channel; do not anchor in shipping channels.

Fremantle Ports (archived copy, March 2025) · Fremantle Ports (archived copy, March 2025) ▾
web.archive.org (2026-10-14): “Fremantle Port operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and there are more than 3,500 shipping movements annually in the Fremantle Inner Harbour, the approach channels and Cockburn Sound.”
web.archive.org (2026-10-14): “Keep 50 metres clear of all shipping at all times, whether ships are berthed or moving. Don't tie up to navigation aids, such as buoys and markers. Keep to the 8-knot speed limit in the Fremantle Inner Harbour and keep to the right of the main channel.”

Port Coogee Marina (City of Cockburn) has an office line staffed at all hours; the local volunteer rescue group, Marine Rescue Cockburn, works on VHF channels 16 and 73.

City of Cockburn – Port Coogee Marina ▾
cockburn.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “Marine Rescue Cockburn 0409 103 029 VHF Channel 16 & 73”

Weather

WA Water Police broadcast local weather and navigation warnings on VHF channel 16/67 at 07:18 and 19:18 WST (severe-weather warnings every 2 hours when issued), covering Perth waters within 20 nautical miles of shore.

Department of Transport WA – Marine radios · Department of Transport WA – Marine radios ▾
transport.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “The Water Police monitor and provide local weather and navigation warnings on VHF channel 16/67 at 0718 and 1918 hours Western Standard Time. Severe weather warnings, when issued, are broadcast every 2 hours.”
transport.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “This VHF service only covers Perth metropolitan waters within 20 nautical miles of the shore.”

Local rules

Anywhere in WA, motor boats must not exceed 8 knots in or through a mooring area, within 15 m of a vessel under way, or within 50 m of a moored vessel, a person in the water or a jetty. Around Rottnest, the official boating map also marks 5-knot zones and marine sanctuary zones.

Department of Transport WA – Boating Rottnest guide · Department of Transport WA – Boating Rottnest guide ▾
transport.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “It is illegal, in any navigable waters to drive a motor boat at a speed exceeding eight knots, water ski or para-sail: • through an arch of a bridge; • in or through a mooring area; • within 15 metres of a vessel underway; • within 50 metres of -”
transport.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “5 knots 5 knots Kingston Reef Sanctuary Zone Armstrong Bay Sanctuary Zone”

A VHF or HF marine radio is required on registrable vessels more than 4 nautical miles from shore in unprotected waters, which includes the crossing to Rottnest. You may not anchor or moor in any channel or fairway unless in distress.

Department of Transport WA – Boating Rottnest guide · Department of Transport WA – Boating Rottnest guide ▾
transport.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “A HF or VHF marine radio on any Registrable Vessel when operating more than 4 nautical miles from shore in unprotected waters.”
transport.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “You also can’t anchor or moor a vessel in any channel or fairway, unless the vessel is in distress.”

Hazards

Reefs around Rottnest break in swell: the official map warns that in a moderate swell seas may break over depths of about 6 m, and marks breaking-swell areas around the island.

Department of Transport WA – Boating Rottnest guide ▾
transport.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “WARNING During moderate swell seas may break over depths of about 6m.”

Hospital and medical

Fiona Stanley Hospital (Murdoch, near Fremantle) runs WA's state diving and hyperbaric medicine service, with a 24-hour on-call service for diving injuries such as decompression sickness.

Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group (WA Health) · Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group (WA Health) ▾
fsfhg.health.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “The Hyperbaric Medicine Unit at Fiona Stanley Hospital is the Western Australian State Referral Service for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine.”
fsfhg.health.wa.gov.au (2026-10-14): “A daily 24-hour on call service is available for emergencies throughout the year.”

Frequently asked

Who do I call in an emergency at sea near Fremantle and Rottnest?

Call 000 and ask for Police. On the radio: MAYDAY on VHF channel 16, or a DSC distress alert on channel 70.

How do I contact the harbour in Fremantle and Rottnest?

Fremantle Port runs 24 hours a day with more than 3,500 ship movements a year in the Inner Harbour, the approach channels and Cockburn Sound. Keep 50 metres clear of all ships, berthed or moving, keep to the 8-knot limit in the Inner Harbour and stay to the right of the main channel; do not anchor in shipping channels.

Where do I get the marine forecast for Fremantle and Rottnest?

WA Water Police broadcast local weather and navigation warnings on VHF channel 16/67 at 07:18 and 19:18 WST (severe-weather warnings every 2 hours when issued), covering Perth waters within 20 nautical miles of shore.

Read before you sail

Nearby destinations

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